人教版新目标英语八年级(下)Unit6----10重点短语及句型

个人日记

 

 
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?                              
1. raise money for 筹钱                              
2. collect stamps 集邮                              
3. run out of … 用尽                              
4. by the way 顺便说一下                              
5. on the way to …  在……的路上                              
6. be interested in 对……感兴趣                              
7. more than = over 超过                              
8. fly kites 放风筝                              
9. start class 开始上课                               
10. start a snow globe collector's club  开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部                               
11. the most common (unusual, interesting) hobby   最普通的爱好                               
12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片                              
13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示                              
14. extra English lessons 额外的英语课                               
15. have problems with the language 语言方面有问题                              
16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会                              
17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市                              
18. three and a half years = three years and a  half 三年半                               
19. a pair of skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/  jeans  一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤
      How much is a pair of skates/ shoes/ glasses/  trousers/ jeans?
      = How much does a(this) pair of skates/ shoes/   glasses/ trousers/ jeans cost?                                   
     How much are the skates/ shoes/ glasses/  trousers/ jeans?                                 
    = How much do the skates/ shoes/ glasses/  trousers/ jeans cost?                               
本单元目标句型：                               
1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？                               
2. I've been skating since nine o'clock/ since I was four years old.      
   我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。                              
3. I've been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。                              
4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the  more I enjoy living in China.  
   我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在国。                              
5. Was this your first skating marathon?  No, I  skated in a marathon last year.                               
6. When did you get your first pair of skates?                              
7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.                                  
    Alison 是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。                              
8. I'm talking to you from the Hilltop School  Skating Marathon.                               
9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.  
     每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10钱。                              
10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster.  In fact I think it's probably my favorite.  
     谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。                              
11. My mom says I have to stop, because we've run out of room to store them.                                  
     妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。                              
12.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake  snow globe on my twelfth birthday.                                   
      我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。                              
13. I particularly love globes with animals.
      If  you know anyone else who collects them,  please tell me.                                  
     我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。                              
14. By the way, what's your hobby?                              
15. I'm interested in the job as a writer. 
16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from.m.                  
      To get the job, please answer these four  questions.                                   
      校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，
      请回答这样四个问题。                               
17. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of?      你能想起多少中国朝代？                               
18. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.
      从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名人物吗？列个表。                              
19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to  Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago
      and were welcomed by the Song Emperr.
      事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。                              
20. There is some European influence in the city,  and some of the old buildings
      in Harbin are in Russian style.                                   
      这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。                              
21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn  about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy  living
      in China.                                   
      对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。                              
22. And although I live quite far from Beijing,     I'm certain I will be here for the Olympic Games
      in 2008.                                   
     尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。                              
本单元语法讲解                                
   现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。                                 
   现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing                              
1. I have been writing the letter since  then.
   从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）                              
2. I have been collecting stamps for ten years.     
  自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。                              
3. How long have you been living here?   
   你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）                                 
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别： 
1. 现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性；                               
2. 如果没有时间强调，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，现在完成时则表示动作已经结束，                    
3.现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词，而现在完成时则可。                              
Unit 7  Would you mind turning down the music?                              
1. turn … down/ turn … up 关小声/调大声音（电器）                              
2. turn … on/ turn … off 打开/关闭（电器）                              
3. move the bike 移动自行车                               
4. in a minute/ right away/ in no time    立刻；马上                              
5. be late for school/ class = arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到                               
6. wait in line = stand in line 排队等候                              
7. cut in line = jump a queue 插队                              
8. get mad/ annoyed 变得生气                              
9. happen to sb. 发生在……身上                              
10. half an hour 半小时                              
11. at first 首先                               
12. at last = in the end = finally 最后                               
13. allow sb. to do / not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事                              
14. be allowed to do / not to do sth.    某人不被允许某人做/不做某事                              
15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地                              
16. in public places 在公共场所                              
17. break the rule 不遵守规则                              
18. pick … up 捡起                              
19. put … out 熄灭                              
20. drop litter 扔垃圾                               
21. keep the voice down 控制声音                              
22. do the dishes                               
23. put on another pair of jeans                              
24. be at a meeting                              
25. help me in the kitchen                              
26. make some posters                              
27. clothing store                              
28. follow … around                              
29. want to be polite                              
30. stand in the subway door  
 31. cut in line                              
32. stand close to …                               
33. have different ideas about                              
34. feel uncomfortable                              
35. in all situations                              
36. in public places                              
本单元目标句型：                               
1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?                              
2. Not at all. I'll do it right away. 一点也不。我马上就扫。                              
3. Would you mind not playing baseball here.    你介意不要在这打棒球吗?                               
4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?                              
5. Sorry, we'll go and play in the park.       对不起，我们到公园去打。                               
6. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?                              
7. That's no problem. 没问题。                               
8. Could you (please) not feed the dog? = Would  you mind not feeding the dog?                                
= Would you (please) not feed the dog? = Please  don't feed the dog, will you?  
   请不要喂狗好吗?                               
9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie  tonight.                                
10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.                              
11. The store clerk gave you the wrong size.                              
12. The waitress brought you the wrong food.                              
13. The pen you bought didn't work.                               
14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but  only got a hamburger.                               
15. We asked some people what annoyed them. Here's  what they said.                               
16. I don't like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.                              
17. This happens to me all the time in the school  library.                               
18. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be  so polite. 
19. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.                               
20. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.                               
21. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.     
22. Etiquette means normal and polite social  behavior.                               
23. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.                               
24.In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.                               
25. People don't usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.                                
26. 看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that  cigarette?                               
27. 看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up?                              
28. 看到有人插队你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?                               
     常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用 -ing 分词的几种情况                              
1. 在进行时态中。如 ① He is watching TV in the room.                                        
                                  ② They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.                               
2. 在 there be 结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.                               
3. 在 have fun/ problems 结构中。如：We have fun learning  English this term.                                  
   They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.                               
4. 在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.  Are you good at  playing basketball？                                  
   What / How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?  I am interested in playing football.                              
5. 在以下结构中                                  
1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事                                 
3. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事                                  
4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（原来的事）                                 
5. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事                                  
6. go on doing sth. 继续做某事（原来的事）                                 
7. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事                                 
8. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事                                 
9. find/ see/ hear/ watch sb. doing  发现/看到/听到/观看某人做                                  
10. try doing sth. 试图做某事                                 
11. need doing sth. 需要做某事                                 
12. prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事                                 
13. mind doing sth. 介意做某事                                 
14. miss doing sth. 错过做某事                                 
15. practice doing sth. 练习做某事                                 
16. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事                                 
17. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事                                  
18. waste time/ money doing 浪费时间/金钱做……                                 
19. keep sb.doing 让……始终/一直做……                                 
20. stop sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事                                 
21. prefer doing B to doing B = like A better than A  喜欢做A更喜欢做B                                 
22.“do some + doing”短语    如：do some shopping/ do some washing/ do some reading
                                                  / do some practicing/ do somecleaning/ do some speaking                                  
23.“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）                                 
   如：go shopping/ go fishing/ go swimming/ go hiking/ go skating/ go camping/ go skiing （滑雪)
         / go boating / go hunting (打猎)                                
  注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:                                   
   I feel (am/ was) excited / surprised / amazed / interested / tired/ pleased / worried
   / lost keep … closed；a boy called/ named Tom
                              Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?                              
1. fall asleep 入睡                               
2. give … away 赠送；分发                             
3. rather than 宁愿……而不是，胜于                              
4. would do … rather than do 宁愿……不愿做                              
5. hear of … 听说                               
6. make friends with 和……交友                              
7. photo album 像册                              
8. too personal 太私人化                               
9. not interesting/ special/ creative enough 不够有趣                              
10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭                              
11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子                              
12. these days 最近                              
13. not … at all 根本不                              
14. different kinds of 不同种类                              
15. make her happy 使她高兴                               
16. someone else 别人（else 总是后置）                              
17. improve English 提高英语                              
18. in different ways 以不同的方式                              
19. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做                              
20. make(great) progress 取得进步                               
21. take an interest in/ be interested in 对……感兴趣                              
22. on my twelfth/ twentieth birthday                              
23. a goldfish-two goldfish                              
24. a pig named/ called Connie                              
25. from across China                               
26. enter a test by singing popular English songs                              
27. come from all age groups                               
28. the winner of the women's competition                              
29. win the prize                               
30. try to speak English more                               
31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee                              
32. hear of                               
33. many other fun ways to learn English                              
34. make friends with a native speaker of English                              
35. find a good way to learn to learn English                              
本单元目标句型：                                
1. What should I get my mom for her birthday?  我应该为我的妈妈买什么?                               
2. Why don't you/ Why not buy/ What about buying/  
 How about buying a scarf?  为什么不买条围巾呢?                               
3. What's the best gift you have ever received?  你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?                              
4. What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!                               
5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old  child.                               
6. Really? I don't agree. Dogs are too difficult  to take care of.                               
7. What are advantages and disadvantages of  keeping such a pet?                               
8. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.                               
9. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.                              
10. However, life with a pig isn't always perfect.                              
11. Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house.                               
12. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.                               
13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy.                               
13. Gift giving is different in different  countries.                               
14. The same gift may be given away to someone else.                               
15. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than
     buy them gifts.                               
16. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift.
      People don't need to spend too much money. Instead, 
      making a meal is    enough.                                
17. China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics  and so many Chinese people try to improve 
      their English in different ways.   China will hold the ….                               
18. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and  looked comfortable on stage.                               
19. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.                        
 20. She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.                               
21. He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.                               
22. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.                              
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结                               
固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带 to 的动词不定式常见搭配                              
★ 希望做某事 hope to do sth.                              
★ 决定做某事 decide to do sth.                              
★ 同意做某事 agree to do sth.                              
★ 需要某人做某事 need to do sth.                              
★ 使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth.                              
★ 迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do                              
★ 准备做某事 get/ be ready to do                              
★ 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth.                              
★ 计划做某事 plan to do sth.                              
★ 不得不 have to do                               
★ 轮流做某事 take one's turns to do sth.                              
★ 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.                              
★ 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.                              
★ 请某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.                              
★ 希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.                               
★ 想要某人做某事 want / would like sb. to do sth.                              
★ 同意某人做某事 agree sb. to do sth.                              
★ 教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.                              
★ 喜

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