七年级英语(上)知识点

手机日志

Starter Units

1、元音字母有:Aa  Ee  Ii  Oo  Uu

2、早上好!下午好!晚上好!(问答一样)

   Good morningGood afternoonGood evening

3、你好吗?我很好,谢谢。你呢?我也很好。谢谢。

      How are you 

I’m finethanks .   How are you?

I’m OK/fine, too. Thanks.     OK=fine

4that’s = that is

thanks = thank you

what’s = what is

it’s = it is

name’s = name is

5、用英语    in English

6、用英语说这是什么?是个苹果。(复数)

  What’s this in English?   It’s an apple.

What are these in English?  They’re apples.

7、一个苹果/一个桔子/一块橡皮/一本英语书

    an apple,  an orange,  an eraser,  an English book

a red apple , a green orange, 。。。。。。)

8、请拼拼它   Spell it, please.

你能拼拼它吗? Can you spell it, please?

你怎样拼它(你的名字)? 

How do you spell it (your name)?

你能拼你的名字吗?(回答)

Can you spell your name, please?

9、你的钢笔是什么颜色的?是黑白相间的。(复数)

   What color is your pen?     It’s black and white.

   What color are your pens?   They’re black and white.

10、大号/中号/小号/(问号码)  L   M    S  

(what size提问)

11.常见缩略词:

HB   CD   BBC   P   NBA   kg   UFO  

CCTV   APEC   CEO   TOEFL

12.相对开音节:以元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的字母e结尾的音节。

  绝对开音节:以元音字母直接结尾的音节。

  重读闭音节:以(一个或几个)辅音字母结尾,中间只有一个元音字母的音节(字母组合除外)。

  开音节中元音字母发长音(字母音);闭音节中元音字母发短音,a e i o u

13. 用英语苹果怎么说?

  What’s the English for 苹果?

 

 

Unit 1  My name’s Gina.

1、见到你狠高兴!(回答)

Nice to meet you.   Nice to meet youtoo.

2、你叫啥名字?我叫张三。(同义句)

What’s your name?    My name is Zhang San.

                    = I’m Zhang San.

3、人称代词和物主代词(各8个)

人称代词

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them

物主代词

形性

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名性

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4、她的电话号码是多少啊?是12345.

    What’s her telephone number  It’s 12345.

5、你的第一个名是啥?

     What’s your first name

6、他的姓是什么?

    What’s his family name?

7、这是你的尺子。(一般疑问句、回答、否定句)

This is your ruler.

Is this your ruler?

Yes, it is./   No, it isn’t.

This isn’t your ruler.

(练习)这些是你的苹果。(一般疑问句、回答、否定句)

那是你的字典。(一般疑问句、回答、否定句)

那些是你的手表。(一般疑问句、回答、否定句)

8、劳驾/打搅/   Excuse me.

9、谢谢!不用谢!  Thanks. (答)That’s all right.

                              That’s OK.

                              Not at all.

                              You’re welcome.

10、这是我的好朋友,汤姆。

    This is my good friend, Tom.

11、身份证/学生证

     ID card     school ID card

12what’s=what is

name’s=name is

I’m = I am

he’s = he is

she’s = she is

isn't= is not

aren't = are not

13.这是你哥哥吗?是的,他是。

Is this your brother  Yesit is.

他是你哥哥吗?是的,他是。

Is he your brother?  Yes, he is.

Unit2  This is my sister.

1.介绍用语   This is。。。。。。.

2. 我妹妹  my sister I sister    

   你哥哥  your brother   ( you brother     )

   他妈妈   his mother

   她爸爸   her father

3.  他是谁?  Who is he

4.(比较)这是我的弟弟(一般疑问句、回答、否定句)

     This is my brother.

     Is this your brother?

     Yes, it is.  /  No, it isn’t.

     This isn’t my brother.

他是我的弟弟(一般疑问句、回答、否定句)

He is my brother.

Is he your brother

Yes, he is. /  No, he isn’t.

He isn’t my brother.

 

5.(复数)(一般疑问句、回答、否定句)

   These are my brothers.

   Are these your brothers

   Yes, they are.  /   No, they aren’t.

   These aren’t my brothers.

6.那是你妹妹。(一般疑问句、回答、否定句)

That is your sister.

Is that your sister

Yesit is./  No, it isn’t.

That isn’t your sister.

7.(复数)(一般疑问句、回答、否定句)

   Those are your sisters.

   Are those your sisters?

   Yes, they are.  / No, they aren’t.

   Those aren’t your sisters.

8.我的一张全家福。 a photo pictureof my family

     my family photo

9.给你。/给你一支钢笔。/.给你(这是)我的全家福。

  Here you are/Here is your pen

/Here is a photo of my family

10.谢谢你的全家福。

  Thanks for the photo of your family.  (表原因)

11.  that’s = that is  who’s = who is   who’re = who are

they’re = they are

12.在下一张照片中   in the next picturephoto

13.这两个女孩    these two girls

14. 我的小狗的名字   the name of my dog

Unit3 Is this your pencil?

1.名词复数变化规则:(6条)

2.() English books(单数)   some erasers(单数)

  dictionaries(单数)     watches(单数)

3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

  (形性)my  your  his  her  its    our  your  their

  (名性) mine yours his hers  its    ours yours  theirs

(形容词性物主代词后加名词,名词性物主代词后不加名词)

4.这是你的铅笔。(一般疑问句、回答、否定句)

  This is your pencil.

  Is this your pencil

Yesit is. /  Noit isn’t

This isn’t your pencil

5.(复数)这些是你的铅笔。

   These are your pencils.

   Are these your pencils

   Yesthey are. / No. they aren’t.

   These aren’t your pencils.

6.名词所有格   --’s

   Zhang San’s    Li Si’s   Eric’s   Sally’s ……

7. 向老师要它   ask the teacher for it

8.发电子邮件到marygz@gfimail.com

  E-mail me at marygz@gfimail.com

9.一串钥匙   a set of keys

10、打电话给张三拨12345.

    Call Zhang San at 12345.

11、在失物招领栏里/那是你的电子游戏吗?()

    Is that your computer game in the lost and found case

12. what about….?  ….怎么样?

13.谢谢!不用谢。  Thanks.  (答)That’s all right.

                               That’s OK.

                              Not at all.

                               You’re welcome.

14. it’s = it is   isn’t = is not  aren’t = are not

 

Unit4 Where’s my schoolbag?

特殊疑问句语序:特殊疑问词

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