转载：10大坚果食用禁忌：为了您的健康，请花2两分种看完
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10大坚果食用禁忌：为了您的健康，请花2两分种看完
10大坚果食用禁忌：为了您的健康，请花2两分种看完
10大坚果食用禁忌
◆核桃堪称抗氧化之“王”
作用与禁忌：美国饮食协会建议人们，每周最好吃两三次核桃，尤其中老年人和绝经期妇女，因为核桃中所含的精氨酸、油酸、抗氧化物质等对保护心血管，预防冠心病、中风、老年痴呆等是颇有裨益的。一次不要吃得太多，否则会影响消化。有的人喜欢将核桃仁表面的褐色薄皮剥掉，这样会损失一部分营养，所以，不要剥掉这层皮。
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◆板栗栗子对辅助治疗肾虚有益故又称“肾之果”
作用与禁忌：由于栗子富含柔软的膳食纤维，糖尿病患者也可适量品尝。但栗子生吃难消化，熟食又易滞气，所以，一次不宜多食。最好在两餐之间把栗子当成零食，或做在饭菜里吃，而不是饭后大量吃，以免摄入过多的热量，不利于保持体重。
新鲜栗子容易发霉变质，吃了发霉的栗子会引起中毒，所以，变质的栗子不能吃。
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◆葵花子也是瓜子中的佼佼者营养相当丰富
作用与禁忌：每天吃一把葵花子，就能满足人体一天所需的维生素Ｅ。葵花子所含的蛋白质可与各种肉类媲美，特别是含有制造精液不可缺少的精氨酸。常嗑食葵花子对预防冠心病、中风、降低血压、保护血管弹性有一定作用。医学家认为，葵花子能治失眠，增强记忆力，对预防癌症、高血压和神经衰弱有一定作用。
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◆开心果可谓心脏之友
主要含单不饱和脂肪酸，所以开心果不像其他坚果容易酸败，可降低胆固醇含量，减少心脏病。
作用与禁忌：一次吃１０粒开心果相当于吃了１．５克单不饱和脂肪酸。贮藏时间太久的开心果不宜再食用。开心果有很高的热量，并且含有较多的脂肪，凡是怕胖的人、血脂高的人应该少吃。
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◆甜杏仁
甜杏仁含有５０％的脂肪、２５％的蛋白质、１０％的碳水化合物及维生素Ｅ和钙、镁、硼、钾等元素。
作用与禁忌：常食杏仁的冠心病患者，心绞痛发生的几率要比不食者减少５０％。杏仁有调节胰岛素与血糖水平的作用，也是糖耐量低减与糖尿病的食疗品之一。杏仁富含的硼与钙质，对预防更年期妇女骨质疏松也有一定益处。
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◆榛子
榛子营养丰富，人体所需的八种氨基酸样样俱全，其含量远远高过核桃。
作用与禁忌：榛子中钙、磷、铁含量也高于其他坚果。由于其营养丰富，味道甘美，自古以来人们就把它作为珍果，榛子性平味甘，有补气、健脾、止泻、明目、驱虫等功效。
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◆南瓜子具有杀虫和治疗前列腺疾病的功效
作用与禁忌：美国的研究发现，每天吃５０克左右南瓜子，可较有效防止前列腺疾病和前列腺癌。南瓜子含有丰富的泛酸，泛酸可以缓解静止性心绞痛，并具有降压作用。但也要注意一次不要吃得太多，曾有食用南瓜子过量而导致头晕的报道。最适合高血压病人食用，胃热病人宜少食，否则会感到脘腹胀闷。
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◆花生富含优质的蛋白质和脂肪及多种微量营养素
作用与禁忌：在调整人们，特别是孩子营养平衡方面有很重要的作用。新近科学家发现，花生中含有大量精氨酸及白藜芦醇，前者有潜在抗结核作用，后者能抑制癌细胞浸润与扩散，因此是结核病人及肿瘤患者颇佳的食疗品。但花生衣有增加血小板数量、抗纤维蛋白溶解作用，故高黏血症者宜去皮食用。花生消化吸收率较低，过量食用会加重胃肠负担，需引起注意。
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◆松子被誉为“长寿果”
作用与禁忌：松子含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖类。所含脂肪大部分为亚油酸、亚麻酸等有益于健康的必需脂肪酸，钙、磷、铁等含量也很丰富，常吃可滋补强身。存放时间长会产生哈喇味，不宜食用。胆功能不良者应慎食。
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◆腰果中的脂肪含量占４７％、蛋白质为２２％
作用与禁忌：与其他坚果相比，腰果中对人体不利的饱和脂肪酸含量要稍高一些，占到２０％左右。因此，应避免吃得太多。此外，腰果含有多种过敏原，对于过敏体质的人来说，可能会造成一定的过敏反应。因此，第一次吃腰果的人，最好不要多吃，可先吃一两粒后停十几分钟，如果不出现过敏反应再吃。
二十种五谷杂粮的药用价值
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