上善若水水韵无疆
个人日记
上善若水水韵无疆
水无色乃是本色,水无香乃真香,无色化万色,无香容芬芳。真水性无香。
道德经,用水比喻圣人的人格。水具有柔和、包容的特点,甘愿处在低下的地方,滋润万物而不与其相争,始终如一,永恒付出。老子认为最完善的人格就应具有水的美德。上善若水,就是人的品格淡泊、平和、纯净和高尚,象水一样,静水深流,真水无香。
水是生命之源。具有容纳世间万物的博大胸怀,却丝毫没有保留自己的一点香。真水本柔,柔得承担起再多的复杂,可以成雨成雪成冰成雾成霜,但本质不变,依然是水。
真水无香,大爱无言,是东方文化,尤其是中国文化所独有的一种境界。中国人的文化,正如滋养生命的水,视之无色,嗅之无香,然而却源远流长,蕴含生命的真谛。万物因水而灵秀,水也因此成为传统和现代文化的根。
水的品格历来被人们推崇和称赞。
宁静达观。不张扬,哪儿低往哪儿流,哪里洼在哪里聚,愈深邃愈安静。水,洋溢着谦谦君子之风,有品位,有内涵,有境界,在低调中彰显着高贵。
凝聚力极强。一旦融为一体,荣辱与共,生死相依,没有什么力量能使水分开,故李白有“抽刀断水水更流”的慨叹。汇聚细流而成江海,乘风便起波涛,与大地相遇,便化作土壤的血液;与生命结合,便生成生命的细胞。
柔而有骨,执著不晦。以天下之至柔,驰骋天下之至坚。水,历经江河湖海,多少阻隔,多少诱惑,即使关山层叠,百转千回,东流入海的意志不曾有一丝动摇,浪击礁盘,粉身碎骨也决不退缩;崖头滴水,咬定目标,不急不躁,日复一日,年复一年,终将迎来水滴石穿。
“海纳百川,有容乃大”。水,通达而广济天下,奉献而不图回报。养山山青,哺花花俏,育禾禾壮,喂青鲥饲鲢鲤;仰望天空,滴水映日晖,却从不与春争色;俯瞰大地,涓涓细流滋润万物,却只见物而不见水。水,因宽厚而崇高,因献身而美丽,故“夫唯不争,故莫能与之争”。
公平透明,灵活又不拘泥。水,无论亲疏贵贱,不管置于瓷碗还是金碗,均一视同仁,“一碗水端平”,遇到沟沟坎坎,便奔腾咆哮,“不平则鸣”。水,本色清廉,去浮华,无伪造,蛰伏地下千尺,依然清澈真纯。水,因时而变,夜结露珠,晨飘雾霭,晴蒸祥瑞,阴披霓裳,夏为雨,冬为雪,化而生气,凝而成冰。水,因势利导,舒缓为溪,低吁浅唱,陡峭为瀑,虎啸龙吟。水,因器而变,遇圆则圆,逢方则方,直如刻线,曲可盘龙,故此“水无常形”。因此,水便拥有了无穷的魅力。
中国水文化源远流长,无水不成诗书画;水的韵律在人们生活中荡漾,水的灵秀无边无疆。水,丰富了中国人的性格与情怀。
北人走马,南人行船。
水,在北方的特色表现为阳刚、伟岸。譬如,赞美高洁的冰、吟咏无暇的雪。“玉界琼田三万顷,著我扁舟一叶。素月分辉,明河共影,表里俱澄澈。”古人以“一片冰心在玉壶”以“清如玉壶冰”喻人之清白高洁,以水寒风冷喻壮烈。“易水萧萧西风冷,满座衣冠似雪。正壮士悲歌未彻。”但以更多笔墨渲染雪的壮丽。譬如,“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”,“梅须逊雪三分白,雪却输梅一段香”,“千峰笋石千株玉,万树松罗万朵云”,“雪消门外千山绿,花发江边二月晴”,“遥知不是雪,为有暗香来”,“孤舟蓑笠翁独钓寒江雪”,“柴门闻犬吠,风雪夜归人”,等等。
水在南方的特色则柔情似水、美不胜收。诗情画意江南水,吴越水乡桥为马。水是南国,颇具特色的奇葩。
譬如,柔情似水,缠绵不绝。“君住长江头,我住长江尾,日日思君不见君,共饮长江水。此水何时休,此恨何时已,只愿君心似我心,定不负相思意。”“哀筝一弄湘江曲,声声写尽湘波绿。“离愁渐远渐无穷,迢迢不断如春水。”“留人不住,醉解兰舟去。便做春江都是泪,流不尽,许多愁。”“曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云。”“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。哈哈,最能体现女性阴柔之美的莫过于“水性”二字,灵秀婉约,惟妙惟肖。
譬如,水墨江南,青砖黛瓦、小桥流水人家。“春水碧于天,画船听雨眠”,“绿浪东西南北水,红栏三百九十桥”,“日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝。”“春风又绿江南岸,春雨又醉画中人”。“南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中。”“毕竟西湖六月中,风光不与四时同。接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。”“水秀山清眉远长,归来闲倚小阁窗。春风不解江南雨,笑看雨巷寻客尝。”“闻听江南是酒乡,路上行人欲断肠。谁知江南无醉意,笑看春风十里香。”
这一幅幅水润的江南,置身其中,有多少故事需要聆听?戴望舒笔下曾经的那条青石板小路,一个丁香般的姑娘,擎着一把油纸伞,轻悠走过结着幽怨雨巷深处的背影,仍然清晰地踱步在往昔水墨画的古韵里,只是找不到了往日的落寞。当下,喧嚣的河埠,推走一船一船咿咿呀呀的摇橹声,由近而远,穿过一座座古朴的月亮桥,划出一路水痕,然后靠岸停歇。今天已不再需要期盼,就嘻嘻哈哈挤满了那条涛声依旧的乌篷船。人们不远万里而来,就是倾慕诗情画意的江南水呀!
水是睿智的长者,它给我们带来了太多的启示,真水无香是他的品格,做人当如水,心灵应如水一般清明。水韵无疆是它的灵气,它把江南的春晓、黄昏和黎明,装点在润物无声的水韵里,在一座座村落、一条条雨巷中吟唱了千年,让人们感受到了什么是钟灵毓秀!
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