中药性能歌

中药知识

中药主有四气五味、归经、升降浮沉、有毒无毒。­

   四气歌­

    四气寒热与温凉，寒凉属阴温热阳，温热补火助阳气，温里散寒功效彰，寒凉清热并泻火，解毒助阴又抑阳，寒者热之热者寒，治疗大法此为纲。­

   五味歌­

    五味辛甘苦咸酸，治疗作用不同焉，辛行气血主发散，甘和补中急能缓，苦燥降泄能坚阴，咸能润下且软坚，酸能固涩又收敛，淡渗利水要记全。­

    中药七情歌­

    相使一药助一药，相须互用功效添，相杀能制它药毒，相畏毒性被制限，相反增毒要记牢，相恶配伍功效减，单行无须它药配，七情配伍奥妙显。­

    十八反歌­

    本草明言十八反，半蒌贝蔹及攻乌，藻戟遂芫俱战草，诸参辛芍叛藜芦。­

    十九畏歌­

    硫黄原是火中精，朴硝一见便相争，水银莫与砒霜见，狼毒最怕密陀僧，巴豆性烈最为上，偏与牵牛不顺情，丁香莫与郁金见，牙硝难合荆三棱，川乌草乌不顺犀，人参最怕五灵脂，官桂善能调冷气，若逢石脂便相欺，大凡修合看顺逆，制药配方莫相依。­

    妊娠服药禁忌歌­

    斑蝥水蛭及虻虫，乌头附子配天雄，野葛水银并巴豆，牛膝薏苡与蜈蚣，三棱芫花代赭麝，大戟蝉蜕黄雌雄，牙硝芒硝牡丹桂，槐花牵牛皂角同，半夏南星及通草，瞿麦干姜桃仁通，硇砂干漆蟹爪甲，地胆茅根都失中。­

    六陈歌­

    枳壳陈皮半夏齐，麻黄狼毒及吴萸，六般之药宜陈久，入药方知奏效奇。 ­

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