晶莹世界

1. about(prep) 关于         Why not talk about the Chinese culturefor tomorrow’s lecture?

 (ad)  到处，四处    Watch out! Bears about!

大约          Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.

2. absent(a)缺席的          --Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on theschool trip.

absent-minded健忘的      Mygrandpa became absent-minded with age.

心不在焉的   He was so absent-minded in class that theteacher became angry with him.

3. after (prep)在…后面        My best friend Peter sits after me .

(conj)在…以后        I will tell her the news after she comes back.

4. against(prep)倚在……上    The piano is against the wall.

对            We played against a team from the No.2 MiddleSchool and won the game.

反对           Don’t do anythingagainst the law.

5. around 大约              See you around7:30.

向各处             I like to travelaround the world someday.

环绕               The earth movesaround the sun.

6.as（ad）像…一样,如同      Hailstones are as big as tennis balls. 冰雹象网球般大小。

2. conj. 当       As she grew older, she keptmore to herself.随着年龄的增长，她变得更沉默了。

=because;since 因为；既然  I must stop now as I have to go out.我得就此打住了，因为我得出去。

3. prep. 作为，当作以… As prime minister, he is a target for terrorism.作为首相，他是恐怖主义的目标。

7. ache   1.n 疼痛 Theache in her head worsened. 她的头痛加剧了。

2.vi  I'm aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。

8. aim n. 目的，目标     v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对

9. air  n. 空气，神态，姿态   v. 晾晒，烘干，使房间通风，透气

10.arm  n. 臂。支架    v. 以…装备，武装起来     n. (美)武器，武力

B

1. bear (n)熊           He ran away as quickly as possiblewhen he saw the bear in the forest.

bear (v)忍受         He can’t bear to belaughed at.

2. bill(n)账单；        --Have you paid the bill?

钞票，纸币      --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.

3. book (n)书，本子    There are a lot of books in the library.

book (v) 预订        You’d better booktickets if you want to watch the movie.

Ihave booked a table at the Swan. 我在天鹅饭店预定了一张桌子。

                  (be booked up)have all places reserved; be full. 预约满了，预订一空

book (v) 登记 The cop booked me and took me down to thestation. 警察记了我的名字然后把我带到了警察局。

4. break(n) 休息        It’s time to take a break.

break(v) 打破        It’s really bad to break the valuable chinavase.

终止         She broke the silenceby coughing.

已坏         I don’t think mywatch is broken.

5. bring(v)带来，拿来

①Please remember to bring yourhomework tomorrow.

②His energetic interest and ability brought anoffer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)

6. brush (n)刷子,画笔，毛笔     It’s good for us to change our tooth-brushregularly.

(v)刷                  You’d better brush your teethafter meals.

7. burn (v) 着火          The house was burned to the ground.(iecompletely destroyed by fire)

使晒黑         His face was badly burnt by the hotsun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)

        Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）

(n)烧伤，晒伤

8.but (conj)但是         It’s not cheap, but it’sgood.

     (prep)除了      Iwant nobody but you to finish the work.

                   we were never anything butpoor.我们一直就是穷而已。

9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁    We had a picnic by the lake.

通过              He entered the room by the backdoor.

经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.

不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?

由 The play is written byShakespeare.

乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.

通过…..的方式Heearns his living by writing.

10.blame v. 认为…应该负责，归咎于 He was to blame for their deaths.他应对他们的死亡负责。

责怪    Hewas becoming impatient and I couldn't blamehim.他开始不耐烦，我不怪他。

n. 责任，指责. He singled out food additives for blame.他挑出食品添加剂加以指责。

11.blank adj. 无装饰的；空白的  The screen went blank.屏幕变成一片空白。

                            There was a blank look on his face. 他脸上毫无表情。

 n. 空白处draw a blank : elicit no successful response;fail 得不到想得到的回应（或信息）；失败

Thesearch drew a blank.搜寻失败了。

       v. 成为空白，变得模糊不清 The picture blanked out.图像变得模糊不清。

12.block  n. 大块，街区，路障

        vt. 阻塞，阻挡The narrow roads were blocked by cars.狭窄的道路被小汽车堵死了。

13.blue n./adj.蓝色（的）

     adj. 悲伤的，沮丧的 He's feeling blue.他感到悲伤。

14.board  n. 木板，布告牌，委员会，（政府的）部

         v.上（船，火车，飞机）They would not be able to boardwithout a ticket.他们没有票就不能登机。Flight UA 850 to Chicago is nowboarding.飞往芝加哥的UA850航班开始登机。

onboard 在船（或飞机等）上

15.bound v. 跳动，跳跃着前进 The dog bounded up to him.

    n. 跳跃，（尤指跃向，跃过）I went up the steps in two effortless bounds.我没费一点力气，两下就跳上了台阶。

   adj被…所限制的，被…所束缚的, She is bound to her family.她被家庭束缚住了。

一定的，肯定会There is bound to be a change ofplan. 计划肯定会有变动。

16.bow n./v. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼The man gave a little bow.这个男人微微点了点头。

Heturned and bowed to his father.他转过身来向父亲鞠了一躬。

17. bright adj. 明亮的，发亮光的; 色彩鲜亮的;聪明的，机灵的; （前途）光明的

C

1.can能够，可以He can speak English very well.

 (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can

2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.

（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad   trying  to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed beforemy eyes. (西城期末完形)

3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.

大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.

资本He set up a business with a starting capitalof＄100,000.

4. care  (n) 照料Shewatered the flower with great care.

小心Care is needed when crossing the road.

 (v) 介意，在乎Hefailed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.

关心His parents really cares about him.

5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.

持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.

6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.

捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.

赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.

染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.

听见（某事物），理解Sorry，Ididn’t catch what you said.

7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.

改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)

 (v) 改变 It is noteasy to make him change his mind.

8. class (n)班级I am happy I study inClass Six.

等级This is asecond-class compartment.

课I have a math classat 9o’clock.

9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to closethe door when you leave the room.

 (a) 亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.

接近 The church is close to theschool.

(ad)接近，靠近They quite close.

closeby离（某人或某事物）不远

AfterMother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with thegarden and a few farm animals    closeby . (西城期末完形)

10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.

冷却的I’d like a cold drink.

不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.

(n)寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.

伤风，感冒He didn’t come to school becausehe had a bad cold.

11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.

 (n) 盖子； 罩； 封面

12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic lightis red.

交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.

(n) 十字架;十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on themap.

 (a) 生气Iwas cross with him for being late.

13.custom（n）习惯，风俗，惯例

Itis our custom to visit the Lake District in October. 10月探访湖区是我们的习惯。

光顾, 顾客 We would like to have your custom.我们欢迎您的惠顾。

海关关税They are collecting customs.他们正在收缴关税。

14. chat  n. 聊天，闲聊Hedropped in for a chat. 他顺道来访，闲谈了一番。

        v．聊天，闲聊she chatted to her mother on the phone every day.她每天打电话和母亲闲聊。

15.cheat v. 作弊；欺诈Shealways cheats in exams.

n. 欺诈行为，欺骗，诓骗The sheets I've bought are a cheat.我买这些床单上当了。

n. 骗子He is a cheat. 他是个骗子。

16.cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；呼叫鼓劲    she cheered from thesidelines.她在界外叫加油。

使高兴起来；变得高兴起来 I asked her out to lunch tocheer her up.

       n. 呼叫鼓劲声；喝彩声；欢呼声Let's give three cheers for the visitors.让我们向来宾三次欢呼。

D

1. date(n) 日期 What’s the date today?

约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.

upto date 时新的，现代的  out of date 过时的

2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.

向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)

拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.

获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion.(得出结论)

提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.

3.dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!

Isshe old enough to dress herself ?

(n)连衣裙

4. drive(v) 驾驶He can drive very well and hedrives to work every day.

使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.

 (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.

5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下Thebottle dropped and broke.

放弃Ifound it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.

 (n)(液体的)珠，滴 ；rain-drops

6.damp adj.潮湿的,不完全干燥的I don't like a damp weather.我不喜欢潮湿的天气。

n.潮湿, 湿气Weshivered in the damp of the forest.我们因树林里的湿气而打寒颤。

vt.使潮湿You should damp clothes before ironing them.在熨衣服之前应将衣服打湿。

7.desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地  

vt.舍弃，遗弃he deserted his wife and daughter and wentback to England. 他遗弃妻女，返回了英格兰。

8.down  prep.表示位置)在…的下方; 在…的下端 Their house is down the hill.他们的房子在山下。

        adv. 向下 The sun started to go down.太阳开始下山。

adj.令人沮丧的；悲伤的 Of course, there were up days and down days.当然，有高兴日子也有悲伤的日子。

Verb. (非正式)  knock or bring to the ground 击倒；击落；使摔倒（或倒、落下）

175enemy aircraft had been downed.175架敌机被击落。

喝掉，吃掉  He downed five bottles of beer.他喝了五瓶啤酒。

E

1.earth (n)地球； 泥土

2.easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was reallyeasy.

舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.

Takeit easy 别着急

3.excuse(v)原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me howto get to the airport?

 (n)借口，辩解Thereis no excuse for his mistake.

4.express (v)表达； It is hard for him toexpress himself in English.

用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）

(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.

快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.

5. each adj. 每一,各个的 Each school has its library  pron.每个Igave a book to each.

6. either pron.(两者之中)任何一个 Either of the plans is equally dangerous.

        adj. (两者中)任一的     Youmay use either computer.