电脑族必吃的补眼食物

个人日记

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眼睛是心灵的窗户。可现在,

人们坐在电脑、电视前的时间越来越长,

这扇"窗户"长期得不到呵护,自然会出现干涩、

视物模糊、酸胀疲劳等症状,轻则导致视力下降,

严重者可能造成失明。






防止眼睛干涩、缓解眼部疲劳,

除了需要适宜的光线和充足的休息外,

给眼睛"补充营养"也是必不可少的。

要使眼睛得到充分的"补给",

首先要注意营养平衡,平时多吃些粗粮、

>杂粮、红绿蔬菜、豆类、水果等含维生素、

蛋白质和膳食纤维的食物。

其次,应该吃些对眼睛有保健功能的食物,

如芝麻,它就能缓解眼睛疲劳、防止干涩。

芝麻自古以来就被认为是强壮益寿的食品,

古代即有以芝麻作为补养食品的传统。

古籍《名医别录》就有"坚筋骨,

明耳目,耐饥渴、延年益寿"之说。


《本草备要》更明确指出,芝麻"明耳目,

乌须发,利大小肠......"。中医认为,

芝麻性平、味甘,具有滋补肝肾、

养血明目、润肠通便、益脑生髓等功效,

可用于肝肾亏损、须发早白、视物模糊、

眼睛干涩等症。眼睛干涩属于中医"内燥",

又称为"津亏"或"血燥",

是一种因视物过久而引起阴亏津少的病症。

由于芝麻有养血润燥、滋阴养肝的功能,

故能缓解眼睛干涩等病症。 从现代营养学分析,

芝麻含有人体所需的多种营养素,

其蛋白质含量多于肉类,含钙量是牛奶的2倍,

还有维生素A、D、E及丰富的B族维生素,

这些营养素都是维护眼睛功能正常的重要物质,

尤其芝麻含有丰富的油酸,亚油酸及甘油酸,

均系不饱和脂肪酸,是人体组织细胞的重要成分,

常吃能使眼睛明亮有神。


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