§〓江南名花茶梅〓§

个人日记

 

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　    茶梅性强健，喜光，也稍耐阴，但在阳光充足处花朵更为繁茂。喜温暖、湿润气候，宜生长在排水良好、富含腐殖质、湿润的微酸性土壤，pH值5．5～6为宜。较耐寒，但盆栽一般以不低于－2℃为好，最适温度为18～25℃。抗性较强，病虫害少。可用播种、扦插、嫁接法等繁殖。 　　
       茶梅在我国虽有悠久的栽培历史，然而品种少，应用欠广；而自1984年始，杭州花圃先后从日本、新西兰、美国等地引进茶梅品种，并进行扩繁，从100余个茶梅品种中筛选了10多个优良品种，作为重点推广，近年来已广泛应用于杭州城乡园林绿化。 　　
      茶梅作为一种优良的花灌木，在园林绿化中有广阔的发展前景。茶梅树形优美、花叶茂盛的茶梅品种，可于庭院和草坪中孤植或对植；较低矮的茶梅可与其它花灌木配置花坛、花境，或作配景材料，植于林缘、角落、墙基等处作点缀装饰；茶梅姿态丰盈，花朵瑰丽，着花量多，适宜修剪，亦可作基础种植及常绿篱垣材料，开花时可为花篱，落花后又可为绿篱；还可利用自然丘陵地，在有一定庇荫的疏林中建立茶梅专类园，既可充分显示其特色，又能较好地保存种质资源。茶梅也可盆栽，摆放于书房、会场、厅堂、门边、窗台等处，倍添雅趣和异彩。

 

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